🧭 New here?
Take a guided tour of the site.
Presets: Koebe · z/(1−z) · z·exp(z/2) · log(1+z) · arctan(z) · sin(z) · z+z² (not starlike)
Ma-Minda extremals: cardioid · lemniscate · ℘ cardioid · 3-leaf · 4-leaf · epi-3 · epi-6

Counterexamples found with this tool

Every row is a certified disproof a run like the one above produced: a point z on |z| = r where interval arithmetic guarantees Re(zf′/f) < 0, so f cannot be starlike there. A sound witness, not a sampled point.

These are computational non-membership facts, not refutations of any published theorem - most are special functions that are starlike only on a smaller sub-disk, or synthetic test cases. We record them as honest negative results.

Filtered to z e^(-z). Show all →
2Counterexample facts
FamilyClosed form / ParamsProperty Representative witness zRe(zf′/f) ≤ Proven rWitnesses
z e^(-z)
z*exp(-z)
nehari_univalent 0.9900*exp(i*0.00000) ≥ 5.9799 (threshold 2) r ≤ - 1
z e^(-z)
z*exp(-z)
becker_univalent 0.5003*exp(i*0.00000) ≥ 2.2500 (threshold 1) r ≤ - 1
How to read a witness
z = r·exp(i·θ) is a point on the boundary circle of radius r in the unit disk. The verifier bounds Re(zf′(z)/f(z)) over a small arc around z with mpmath interval arithmetic; the upper bound shown is strictly negative, so Re(zf′/f) < 0 on the whole arc - f cannot be starlike on a disk containing z. Proven, not approximated.  Programmatic access: GET /api/v2/counterexamples
↑↓ navigate openesc close
✦ You're explorer #4,321 to wander the registry - thanks for stopping by. Tell us what you'd like to see →
💬 Feedback