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Abstract

In this paper, we obtain some potentially useful conditions (or criteria) for the Carathéodory functions as a certain class of analytic functions by applying Nunokawa’s lemma. We also obtain several conditions for strong starlikeness and close-to-convexity as special cases of the main results presented here. MSC: Primary 30C45; secondary 30C80

Results & Lemmas (11)

Each result is auto-extracted from the paper via OCR - the math is shown verbatim and may carry occasional transcription artifacts. Click to expand the full statement.

Lemma 1.1 Lemma 1.1 (see [15] and [16]) Let the function p(z) given by p(z) = 1 + ∞  n=m cnzn (cm ̸= 0) be analytic in U with p(0) = 1 and p(z) ̸= 0…
Lemma 1.1 (see [15] and [16]) Let the function p(z) given by p(z) = 1 + ∞  n=m cnzn (cm ̸= 0) be analytic in U with p(0) = 1 and p(z) ̸= 0 (z ∈U). If there exists a point z0 (with |z0| < 1) such that arg 
Theorem 2.1 Theorem 2.1 Let p be an analytic function in U, with p(0) = 1, p′(0) ̸= 0, and p(z) ̸= 0 for z ∈U, that satisfies the following inequality:…
Theorem 2.1 Let p be an analytic function in U, with p(0) = 1, p′(0) ̸= 0, and p(z) ̸= 0 for z ∈U, that satisfies the following inequality:   p(z) 2 + zp′(z) p(z)  < A(α) p(z) , (2.1) where A(α) = ⎧ ⎨
Corollary 2.1 Corollary 2.1 Let the function f ∈A, with f ′′(0) ̸= 0, satisfy the following inequality: 1 + zf ′′(z) f ′(z) + zf ′(z) f (z)
Corollary 2.1 Let the function f ∈A, with f ′′(0) ̸= 0, satisfy the following inequality: 1 + zf ′′(z) f ′(z) + zf ′(z) f (z)
Corollary 2.2 Corollary 2.2 If the function f ∈A, with f ′′(0) ̸= 0, satisfies the following inequality:   f ′(z) 2 + zf ′(z) f (z)  < 1 2 f…
Corollary 2.2 If the function f ∈A, with f ′′(0) ̸= 0, satisfies the following inequality:   f ′(z) 2 + zf ′(z) f (z)  < 1 2 f ′(z) , then f ∈C. We now state and prove the following result.
Theorem 2.2 Theorem 2.2 Let p be an analytic function in U, with p(0) = 1, p′(0) ̸= 0, and p(z) ̸= 0 for z ∈U, that satisfies the following inequality:…
Theorem 2.2 Let p be an analytic function in U, with p(0) = 1, p′(0) ̸= 0, and p(z) ̸= 0 for z ∈U, that satisfies the following inequality: p(z) + zp′(z) [p(z)]2  < B(α) p(z) , where B(α) = ⎧ ⎪⎪⎪⎨ ⎪⎪⎪⎩  1 + α2 4 (α(1–2α)/2 +α(–1–2α)/2)2 + α(α(1–2α)/2 +α(–1–2α)/2)sin(πα)
Theorem 2.2. Repeated OCR label — verify against source Theorem 2.2. From the two above-discussed contradictions, it follows that arg  p(z)  < απ 2 (∀z ∈U). This completes the proof of…
Theorem 2.2. From the two above-discussed contradictions, it follows that arg  p(z)  < απ 2 (∀z ∈U). This completes the proof of Theorem 2.2. □
Corollary 2.3 Corollary 2.3 Let the function f ∈A, with f ′′(0) ̸= 0, satisfy the following inequality:  f (z) zf ′(z)
Corollary 2.3 Let the function f ∈A, with f ′′(0) ̸= 0, satisfy the following inequality:  f (z) zf ′(z)
Theorem 2.3 Theorem 2.3 Let p be an analytic function in U, with p(0) = 1, p′(0) ̸= 0, and p(z) ̸= 0 for z ∈U, that satisfies the following inequality:…
Theorem 2.3 Let p be an analytic function in U, with p(0) = 1, p′(0) ̸= 0, and p(z) ̸= 0 for z ∈U, that satisfies the following inequality: arg
Corollary 2.4 Corollary 2.4 Let the function f ∈A, with f ′′(0) ̸= 0, satisfy the following inequality: arg
Corollary 2.4 Let the function f ∈A, with f ′′(0) ̸= 0, satisfy the following inequality: arg
Theorem 2.4 Theorem 2.4 Let p be an analytic function in U, with p(0) = 1, p′(0) ̸= 0, and p(z) ̸= 0 for z ∈U, that satisfies the following inequality:…
Theorem 2.4 Let p be an analytic function in U, with p(0) = 1, p′(0) ̸= 0, and p(z) ̸= 0 for z ∈U, that satisfies the following inequality: arg
Corollary 2.5 Corollary 2.5 Suppose that the function f ∈A, with f ′′(0) ̸= 0, satisfies the following in- equality: arg
Corollary 2.5 Suppose that the function f ∈A, with f ′′(0) ̸= 0, satisfies the following in- equality: arg
Function classes studied:

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