Abstract
In this paper, we determine the radius of uniform convexity for three kinds of normalized Bessel functions of the first kind. In the mentioned cases the normalized Bessel functions are uniformly convex on the determined disks. Moreover, necessary and sufficient conditions are given for the parameters of the three normalized functions such that they to be uniformly convex in the open unit disk. The basic tool of this study is the development of Bessel functions in function series.
Results & Lemmas (8)
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Theorem 2.1.
Theorem 2.1. Let f be a function of the form f(z) = z + P∞ n=2 anzn, and analytic in the disk U(r). The function f is uniformly convex in…
Theorem 2.1. Let f be a function of the form f(z) = z + P∞ n=2 anzn, and analytic in the disk U(r). The function f is uniformly convex in the disk U(r) if and only if (2.1) Re 1 + zf ′′(z) f ′(z) >
Lemma 2.1.
Lemma 2.1. i. If a > b > r ≥|z|, and λ ∈[0, 1], then (2.2)
Lemma 2.1. i. If a > b > r ≥|z|, and λ ∈[0, 1], then (2.2)
Theorem 3.1. · radius
Theorem 3.1. If ν > 0, then the radius of uniform convexity of the function fν is the smallest positive root of the equation 1 + 2(r2…
Theorem 3.1. If ν > 0, then the radius of uniform convexity of the function fν is the smallest positive root of the equation 1 + 2(r2 −ν2)Jν(r) rJ′ν(r) + 2 1 −1 ν rJ′ ν(r) Jν(r) = 0. Moreover ruc(fν) < rc(fν) < j′ ν,1 < jν,1, where jν,1 and j′ ν,1 denote the first positive zeros of Jν and J′
Theorem 3.2. · radius
Theorem 3.2. i. If ν > −1, then the radius of uniform convexity of the function gν is the smallest positive root of the equation 1 + 2r(2ν…
Theorem 3.2. i. If ν > −1, then the radius of uniform convexity of the function gν is the smallest positive root of the equation 1 + 2r(2ν −1)Jν+1(r) −rJν(r) Jν(r) −rJν+1(r) = 0. Moreover, rc α(gν) < αν,1 < jν,1, where αν,1 is the first positive zero of the Dini function z 7→(1 −ν)Jν(z) + zJ′ ν(z). ii. If ν ∈(−2, −1), then the radius of uniform convexity of the function gν is ruc(gν), where ruc(gν) is the unique root of the equation 1 + 2rrIν(r) −(2ν −1)Iν+1(r) Iν(r) + rIν+1(r) = 0, in the interv
Theorem 3.3. · radius
Theorem 3.3. i. If ν > −1, then the radius of uniform convexity of the function hν is the smallest positive root of the equation 1 + r 1 2…
Theorem 3.3. i. If ν > −1, then the radius of uniform convexity of the function hν is the smallest positive root of the equation 1 + r 1 2 2(ν −1)Jν+1(r 1 2 ) −r 1 2Jν(r 1 2) 2Jν(r 1 2 ) −r 1
Theorem 3.4.
Theorem 3.4. The function fν is uniformly convex in U if and only if ν > ν1 ≃1.4426..., where ν1 is the unique root of the equation ν(3ν…
Theorem 3.4. The function fν is uniformly convex in U if and only if ν > ν1 ≃1.4426..., where ν1 is the unique root of the equation ν(3ν −2) (Jν(1))2 + ν(4ν −5)Jν(1)Jν−1(1) + 2(1 −ν) (Jν−1(1))2 = 0 situated in (ν∗, ∞), where ν∗≃0.39001... is the root of the equation J′ ν(1) = 0.
Theorem 3.5.
Theorem 3.5. The function gν is uniformly convex in U if and only if ν > ν2 ≃2.44314..., where ν2 is the unique root of the equation (4ν…
Theorem 3.5. The function gν is uniformly convex in U if and only if ν > ν2 ≃2.44314..., where ν2 is the unique root of the equation (4ν −3)Jν+1(1) −Jν(1) = 0 situated in [0, ∞).
Theorem 3.6.
Theorem 3.6. The function hν is uniformly convex in U if and only if ν > ν3 ≃0.30608..., where ν3 is the unique root of the equation (2ν…
Theorem 3.6. The function hν is uniformly convex in U if and only if ν > ν3 ≃0.30608..., where ν3 is the unique root of the equation (2ν −3)Jν+1(1) + Jν(1) = 0 situated in [0, ∞).
Function classes studied:
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