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Lemma 1
Lemma 1. Let be the set of real numbers,,,, and S<sub>2</sub> the set consisting of the real numbers. Assume - (i) that the set of real…
Lemma 1. Let $S_1$ be the set of real numbers
$$2\pi$$
, $\omega_1$ , $\omega_2$ , $\cdots$ , $\omega_m$
and S<sub>2</sub> the set consisting of the real numbers
$$\psi_1, \psi_2, \cdots, \psi_n$$
.
Assume
- (i) that the set of real numbers $2\pi$ , $\omega_1$ , $\cdots$ , $\omega_k$ , $(0 \le k \le m)$ is a maximal linearly independent subset of $S_1$ ,
- (ii) that the real numbers
$$2\pi$$
, $\omega_1$ , $\omega_2$ , $\cdots$ , $\omega_k$ , $\psi_1$ , $\psi_2$ , $\cdots$ , $\psi_n$
are linearly independent.
Then
given $\varepsilon(>0)$ there exists an increasing sequence of positive integers $\{L_s\}_{s=1}^{\infty}$ and sequences of positive integers $\{M_{s,i}\}_{s=1}^{\infty}$ , $(i=1,2,\cdots,m)$ ; $\{N_s,i\}_{s=1}^{\infty}$ $(j=1,2,\cdots,n)$ ; such that for $s=1,2,3,\cdots$
$$|L_s\omega_i-2\pi M_{s,i}|<\varepsilon, \qquad \qquad (i=1,2,\cdots,m)\;,$$
(3.2)
$$|L_s\psi_j - (2N_{s,j}+1)\pi| < \varepsilon, \qquad (j=1,2,\cdots,n)$$
,
and all $s \geq s_0$
$$\frac{L_{s+1}}{L_s} \leqq 2.$$
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