🧭 New here?
Take a guided tour of the site.
Presets: Koebe · z/(1−z) · z·exp(z/2) · log(1+z) · arctan(z) · sin(z) · z+z² (not starlike)
Ma-Minda extremals: cardioid · lemniscate · ℘ cardioid · 3-leaf · 4-leaf · epi-3 · epi-6

Counterexamples found with this tool

Every row is a certified disproof a run like the one above produced: a point z on |z| = r where interval arithmetic guarantees Re(zf′/f) < 0, so f cannot be starlike there. A sound witness, not a sampled point.

These are computational non-membership facts, not refutations of any published theorem - most are special functions that are starlike only on a smaller sub-disk, or synthetic test cases. We record them as honest negative results.

Filtered to z + z². Show all →
2Counterexample facts
FamilyClosed form / ParamsProperty Representative witness zRe(zf′/f) ≤ Proven rWitnesses
z + z²
z + z^2
starlike 0.6*exp(i*3.239767) Re ≤ -0.4303 r ≤ 0.300
4 runs
  1. #29 · 0.6*exp(i*3.239767) · Re ≤ -0.4303 · r ≤ 0.300 · boundary_scan_polynomial
  2. #493 · 0.6*exp(i*3.19068) · Re ≤ -0.4821 · r ≤ 0.300 · boundary_scan_centered_v31
  3. #817 · 0.6*exp(i*3.239767) · Re ≤ -0.4303 · r ≤ 0.300 · boundary_scan_closed_form_v31
  4. #966 · 0.9900*exp(i*3.14159) · Re ≤ -98.0000 · r ≤ 0.300 · pointwise_starlike_iv
z + z²
z + z^2
becker_univalent 0.5003*exp(i*3.14159) ≥ 2973.9997 (threshold 1) r ≤ - 1
How to read a witness
z = r·exp(i·θ) is a point on the boundary circle of radius r in the unit disk. The verifier bounds Re(zf′(z)/f(z)) over a small arc around z with mpmath interval arithmetic; the upper bound shown is strictly negative, so Re(zf′/f) < 0 on the whole arc - f cannot be starlike on a disk containing z. Proven, not approximated.  Programmatic access: GET /api/v2/counterexamples
↑↓ navigate openesc close
✦ You're explorer #5,302 to wander the registry - thanks for stopping by. Tell us what you'd like to see →
💬 Feedback